Summary for the 2nd of October -Weaker manufacturing outlook
Last week’s flash PMI estimates for
the EU area and yesterday’ final PMI numbers are indicating that the weakening
in the manufacturing sector isn’t country specific, but rather the weakening is
across countries. The decline in Germany’s manufacturing sector is less than expected
by the financial markets, while the decline in France is higher than expected.
The same goes for Spain and Italy. The UK’s PMI index has increased by 0.9 to 48.3
and is more than expected, though 48.3 still indicates a weaker outlook. The US
Manufacturing PMI has increased to 51.1 while the ISM index declines by 1.3 percent
to 47.8, the lowest value since 2009.
Despite weakening activities in the
manufacturing sector for the developed countries, for the developing countries
the outlook is still positive. The global PMI value in the manufacturing sector
has risen from August to September. Past months’ decline has been due to weaker
growth in the global trade. The WTO has updated its global trade forecast and
downward adjusted the global trade to 1.2 percent this year from 2.6 percent
that was forecasted in April. The update is based on consensus estimates of world
GDP growth of 2.3% this year and for the next year.
EU area’s inflation rate is still
weak, with a 1 percent growth in September from a year ago, this is expected by
the markets. The ECB says that it will keep the interest rates low and continue
purchasing debt until the inflation rates increase to 2 percent.
The negative effects of Japan’s
current monetary policy are emerging, due to negative interest rates, Japanese banks
have become less profitable. The Bank of Japan has several times been announcing
that it will cut the purchasing of bonds with long-term maturity. This way, the
Bank of Japan will be able to lower the short and medium term interest rates
without flattering the yield curve too much. Due to low interest rates environment
and the chase for higher returns, the Japan pension fund, GPIF, said that it will
increase its holding in foreign debt and loweing its holding in domestic debt.
Indices for 2nd of
October
Dow: -1.3 % (1st of
October)
S&P 500: -1.2% (1st
of October)
Nasdaq: -1.1% (1st of
October)
Nikkei: -0.5% (2nd of October)
Chinese indices: Closed. (2nd
of October)
STOXX Europe 600 Index: -2.70% (2nd
of October)
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