Summary for the 25th of March 2019
Manufacturing PMI (flash estimate)
from Germany showed a weaker than expected value. The market expectations were
of 48, but the result was 44.7, thus confirming that German industry is in a recession.
The value was the lowest since July 2012, and the decline was the sharpest since
June 2011. The index for production and employment fell more than the main index
did. Index for new orders fell to 40, while index for new export orders fell
below 40, lowest value since the financial crisis. This shows that there are
external factors that have contributed most to the slow down of the German’s
industry.
China’s economic development has a high
correlation with the development in the Eurozone, when there is a slowdown in
the Chinese’s economy, as it has been the past 6 months, the economy in the Eurozone,
also slows down. Also the slowdown in the UK’s economy due the prolonged Brexit
uncertainty, can also have contributed negatively to the Eurozone economy.
Even though German’s industry has slowed
down, looking at the Eurozone as a whole, the Eurozone economy is still in
expansion. Eurozone PMI fell, but still over the value of 50.
Germany’s 10 years treasury yield fell below zero for the first time in two years due to the released PMI numbers.
The US yield curve, which plots bond
yields from shortest to highest maturity has inverted on Friday. The first time
since 2007. This is usually a signal of a downturn in the economy is closing in.
Usually the economy takes a long time before it actual is in a downturn after the
signal.
Also, a slowdown in the housing market
is often a signal of a slowdown in the economy. The numbers for US existing
home sales released on Friday showed a rebound in February. Sales rose by 11.8%
from previous month, after a fall of 1.4% in January. The sales in the housing
market is thus back to the level of March 2018.
Indices for 25th of March: The decline
in the German’s industry together with the inverted yield curve have led to decline of stock exchanges in the US on Friday.
Dow: -1.8% (22nd of March)
S&P 500: -1.9% (22nd of March)
Nasdaq: -2.5% (22nd of March)
Nikkei: -3% (25th of March)
Chinese indices: -2.1% (25th of
March)
STOXX Europe 600 Index: -0.45% (25th
of March)
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